In the field of healthcare and microbiology, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) stands as a critical global challenge, with particular implications for the African continent. AMR occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi evolve to resist the medications designed to eliminate them. This resistance undermines the efficacy of standard treatments, resulting in extended illnesses, elevated healthcare expenditures, and increased mortality rates.

In Africa, the issue is exacerbated by factors such as limited access to quality healthcare, unregulated use of antibiotics, and challenges in disease surveillance. Addressing AMR necessitates a multi-disciplinary, continent-wide approach that encompasses vigilant surveillance, rigorous research, and the judicious employment of antimicrobial agents. This is a pivotal concern that transcends human health, affecting veterinary care and agriculture as well, and calls for concerted efforts for sustainable solutions.